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behavioural objectives

  • 1 behavioural objectives

    sasaran keperilakuan

    English-Indonesian dictionary > behavioural objectives

  • 2 Behavioural objectives

    أهداف سلوكية

    English-Arabic economic glossary > Behavioural objectives

  • 3 BEHAVIOURAL THEORY OF THE FIRM

    Поведенческая теория фирмы
    Подход к изучению деятельности фирм, анализирующий внутренний конфликт между целями отдельных лиц и групп лиц внутри одной организации в противовес традиционной теории максимизации прибыли. Р. Сиерт и Дж. Марч (R.M. Cyert, J.G. March), основоположники поведенческой теории, считали, что у фирмы есть пять основных стратегических целей: организация производства, создание товарных запасов, сбыт продукции, увеличение своей доли на рынке, получение прибыли. Каждая отдельная группа управляющих компании стремится к достижению одной из этих целей. Среди менеджеров постоянно возникают дискуссии о приоритетности той или иной цели, в результате которых они пытаются достичь компромиссного решения. Однако этот конфликт обычно не угрожает самой фирме, поскольку менеджеры всегда имеют дополнительные ресурсы, которые позволяют им выполнять свои задачи при ухудшении экономической ситуации (см. Organizational slack). Чтобы добиться принятия рациональных решений, необходимо устранить противоречия между разными целями. В традиционной экономической теории утверждается, что рациональность может быть достигнута только экономически мыслящим человеком (см. Economic man), способным определять задачи и добиваться их решения. Поведенческая теория доказывает, что цели не являются абсолютно рациональными и, следовательно, новые цели не всегда соответствуют существующей стратегии: невозможно добиться всех целей одновременно. Поведенческая теория также рассматривает проблемы внутренних взаимосвязей в крупных иерархических организациях. В ней подчеркивается, что процесс принятия решений охватывает все уровни управления, а не только верхнее звено. Это происходит потому, что управляющие нижнего уровня не просто выполняют приказы сверху, они сами проявляют инициативу, например, в вопросах планирования своей работы или при анализировании информации, которая передается наверх. Все это затрудняет навязывание высшим руководством своих целей всей организации. См. также Managerial theories of the firm, Satisficing theory, Firm objectives, Principle-agent theory.

    Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > BEHAVIOURAL THEORY OF THE FIRM

  • 4 FIRM OBJECTIVES

    Цели деятельности фирмы
    Одна из сторон поведения фирмы в условиях рынка, характеризующая цели, которые она ставит перед собой при производстве товаров и услуг. Согласно традиционной теории фирмы и теории рынка, для облегчения сравнительного анализа деятельности фирм на разных рынках все фирмы, вне зависимости от того, в условиях какой рыночной модели они действуют (совершенной конкуренции, монополистической конкуренции, олигополии или монополии), стремятся максимизировать свою прибыль. Последние разработки в области теории фирмы выявили ряд альтернативных целей, преследуемых фирмой, включая максимизацию доходов от продаж и максимизацию роста активов. Такой подход предполагает, что прибыль не является самоцелью, а лишь способствует достижению других целей. См. Managerial theories of the firm, Divorce of ownership from control, Behavioural theory of the firm, Satisficing theory.

    Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > FIRM OBJECTIVES

  • 5 conductista

    adj.
    behavioral, conductist, behavioural, behavioristic.
    f. & m.
    behaviorist (Psi).
    * * *
    1 behavioural (US behavioral)
    1 behaviourist, (US behaviorist)
    * * *
    ADJ, SMF behaviourist, behaviorist (EEUU)
    * * *
    adjetivo/masculino y femenino behaviorist*
    * * *
    = behavioural [behavioral, -USA], behaviourist [behaviorist, -USA], behaviouristic [behavioristic, -USA], behaviouralist [behavioralist, -USA], behavioural scientist.
    Ex. We got a book of memoirs by an ex-convict who works for the Western Behavioral Institute in La Jolla, California, which is very closely associated with publication of the work.
    Ex. He said that the debate between the humanist and the behaviorist is on the wane, and that contemporary behaviorism offers Principles and procedures to help individuals increase their humanistic actions.
    Ex. This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.
    Ex. Behaviouralists cited literature of greater median age than traditionalists.
    Ex. Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
    ----
    * terapia conductista = behavioural therapy.
    * * *
    adjetivo/masculino y femenino behaviorist*
    * * *
    = behavioural [behavioral, -USA], behaviourist [behaviorist, -USA], behaviouristic [behavioristic, -USA], behaviouralist [behavioralist, -USA], behavioural scientist.

    Ex: We got a book of memoirs by an ex-convict who works for the Western Behavioral Institute in La Jolla, California, which is very closely associated with publication of the work.

    Ex: He said that the debate between the humanist and the behaviorist is on the wane, and that contemporary behaviorism offers Principles and procedures to help individuals increase their humanistic actions.
    Ex: This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.
    Ex: Behaviouralists cited literature of greater median age than traditionalists.
    Ex: Behavioral scientists have fallen into the error of assuming that employees resent job structuring and autocratic leadership.
    * terapia conductista = behavioural therapy.

    * * *
    adj/mf
    behaviorist*
    * * *
    Psi behaviourist

    Spanish-English dictionary > conductista

  • 6 objetivo de comportamiento

    Ex. This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.
    * * *

    Ex: This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.

    Spanish-English dictionary > objetivo de comportamiento

  • 7 tarea de aprendizaje

    (n.) = learning activity, learning task
    Ex. This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.
    Ex. Subjects with various learning styles performed differently in some learning tasks.
    * * *
    (n.) = learning activity, learning task

    Ex: This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.

    Ex: Subjects with various learning styles performed differently in some learning tasks.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tarea de aprendizaje

  • 8 tarea educativa

    Ex. This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.
    * * *

    Ex: This article describes the application of the behaviouristic curriculum planning process in which learning activities are delivered to students through a linear planning process controlled by the detailing of behavioural objectives.

    Spanish-English dictionary > tarea educativa

  • 9 ciencias del comportamiento

    Ex. It directly or indirectly incorporated or paralleled several prevailing objectives and concepts of the communication and behavioral sciences and other contributory disciplines.
    * * *

    Ex: It directly or indirectly incorporated or paralleled several prevailing objectives and concepts of the communication and behavioral sciences and other contributory disciplines.

    Spanish-English dictionary > ciencias del comportamiento

  • 10 objetivo

    adj.
    objective, factual, no-nonsense, impartial.
    m.
    1 objective, intention, purpose, goal.
    2 objective lens.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: objetivar.
    * * *
    1 objective
    1 (fin) aim, objective
    2 MILITAR target
    3 (lente) lens
    ————————
    1 (fin) aim, objective
    2 MILITAR target
    3 (lente) lens
    * * *
    1. noun m.
    1) objective, aim, goal
    2) lens
    2. (f. - objetiva)
    adj.
    * * *
    1.
    2. SM
    1) (=propósito) objective, aim
    2) (Mil) objective, target
    3) (Fot) lens
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo objective
    II
    1) ( finalidad) objective, aim; (Mil) objective
    2) (Fot, Ópt) lens
    * * *
    = end, focus, goal, goal, intent, object, purpose, target, drift, unbiased [unbiassed], objective, charge, benchmark, workpackage, brief, detached, agenda, mandate, unemotional.
    Ex. In our fascination with the versatility of certain tools, we should not forget the ends to which they are to be applied.
    Ex. Our focus in this text is on the first stage in the following diagram.
    Ex. Karen set the theme in her keynote address that booksellers, publishers and librarians often have different goals and perceptions.
    Ex. Karen set the theme in her keynote address that booksellers, publishers and librarians often have different goals and perceptions.
    Ex. The quality of indexing is influenced by the intellectual level and intent of document content in the subject area.
    Ex. The object of classification is to group related subjects.
    Ex. Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.
    Ex. Paid employees can have targets set for them and their prospects may well depend upon their meeting these targets.
    Ex. The main drift of the proceedings concerned national libraries -- their role, functions and financing.
    Ex. Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.
    Ex. An objective is an individual act intended to be carried out, and a number o which are required to be carried out in order to reach a goal.
    Ex. She was offered an opportunity to chair a task force within the library with the charge to investigate a new integrated system.
    Ex. Existing wireline networks, with their ubiquity, seamless operations, and ease of use, have provided clear benchmarks for satisfying customers' basic personal communications needs.
    Ex. One of the workpackages of the project is the preparation of software for UKMARC to UNIMARC conversion.
    Ex. This article describes the experiences of a library training officer whose brief was to build library services from the ground up.
    Ex. The attention good literature pays to life is both loving and detached.
    Ex. Robert Kent's sole agenda is to attack Cuba and vilify the Cuban library community while supporting the US government's interventionist destabilization policies.
    Ex. The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.
    Ex. He offers an admirably concise and unemotional analysis of the famous Milgram experiment.
    ----
    * aclarar un objetivo = clarify + objective.
    * alcanzar un objetivo = attain + goal.
    * caer fuera del objetivo de = fall outside + the scope of.
    * caso objetivo = objective case.
    * con el objetivo de = with the purpose of, with a brief to, with the aim of, with a focus on.
    * con objetivos específicos = goal-oriented.
    * conseguir un objetivo = accomplish + objective, achieve + objective, attain + goal.
    * con un objetivo claro = focused [focussed].
    * cubrir un objetivo = meet + objective, meet + purpose.
    * cumplir un objetivo = fulfil + goal, meet + objective, meet + purpose, satisfy + purpose, serve + function, serve + purpose, meet + target, fulfil + objective.
    * cuyo objetivo es = intended to.
    * declaración de objetivos = statement of objectives, purpose statement, mission statement, vision statement.
    * definición de objetivos = goal setting.
    * elaborar objetivos = draw up + objectives.
    * enfocado hacia uno objetivo concreto = focused [focussed].
    * establecimiento de objetivos = objective setting.
    * fijación de objetivos = objective setting, direction-setting, goal setting.
    * fijar un objetivo = set + goal.
    * gestión por objetivos = management by objectives (MBO).
    * marcar una objetivo = set + goal.
    * no cumplir un objetivo = fall + short of goal.
    * no tener otro objetivo que el de = have + no other purpose than.
    * objetivo de aprendizaje = learning objective, learning outcome.
    * objetivo de comportamiento = behavioural objective.
    * objetivo de ventas = sales target.
    * objetivo educativo = learning goal, educational goal.
    * objetivos = mission statement.
    * objetivo y alcance = purpose and scope.
    * perseguir los mismos objetivos = work + on the same lines.
    * perseguir un objetivo = pursue + objective, pursue + goal.
    * plantearse un objetivo = adopt + goal.
    * ser el objetivo de Uno = be in business for.
    * sin un objetivo claro = non-purposive, unfocused [unfocussed].
    * tener como objetivo = have + as + Posesivo + objective, be in business for.
    * * *
    I
    - va adjetivo objective
    II
    1) ( finalidad) objective, aim; (Mil) objective
    2) (Fot, Ópt) lens
    * * *
    = end, focus, goal, goal, intent, object, purpose, target, drift, unbiased [unbiassed], objective, charge, benchmark, workpackage, brief, detached, agenda, mandate, unemotional.

    Ex: In our fascination with the versatility of certain tools, we should not forget the ends to which they are to be applied.

    Ex: Our focus in this text is on the first stage in the following diagram.
    Ex: Karen set the theme in her keynote address that booksellers, publishers and librarians often have different goals and perceptions.
    Ex: Karen set the theme in her keynote address that booksellers, publishers and librarians often have different goals and perceptions.
    Ex: The quality of indexing is influenced by the intellectual level and intent of document content in the subject area.
    Ex: The object of classification is to group related subjects.
    Ex: Chapters 7 and 8 introduced the problems associated with author cataloguing and have surveyed the purpose of cataloguing codes.
    Ex: Paid employees can have targets set for them and their prospects may well depend upon their meeting these targets.
    Ex: The main drift of the proceedings concerned national libraries -- their role, functions and financing.
    Ex: Such criteria would be applied to book lists and the production, selection, and writing of unbiased material.
    Ex: An objective is an individual act intended to be carried out, and a number o which are required to be carried out in order to reach a goal.
    Ex: She was offered an opportunity to chair a task force within the library with the charge to investigate a new integrated system.
    Ex: Existing wireline networks, with their ubiquity, seamless operations, and ease of use, have provided clear benchmarks for satisfying customers' basic personal communications needs.
    Ex: One of the workpackages of the project is the preparation of software for UKMARC to UNIMARC conversion.
    Ex: This article describes the experiences of a library training officer whose brief was to build library services from the ground up.
    Ex: The attention good literature pays to life is both loving and detached.
    Ex: Robert Kent's sole agenda is to attack Cuba and vilify the Cuban library community while supporting the US government's interventionist destabilization policies.
    Ex: The original mandate was very clear: to consider for inclusion all proposals made.
    Ex: He offers an admirably concise and unemotional analysis of the famous Milgram experiment.
    * aclarar un objetivo = clarify + objective.
    * alcanzar un objetivo = attain + goal.
    * caer fuera del objetivo de = fall outside + the scope of.
    * caso objetivo = objective case.
    * con el objetivo de = with the purpose of, with a brief to, with the aim of, with a focus on.
    * con objetivos específicos = goal-oriented.
    * conseguir un objetivo = accomplish + objective, achieve + objective, attain + goal.
    * con un objetivo claro = focused [focussed].
    * cubrir un objetivo = meet + objective, meet + purpose.
    * cumplir un objetivo = fulfil + goal, meet + objective, meet + purpose, satisfy + purpose, serve + function, serve + purpose, meet + target, fulfil + objective.
    * cuyo objetivo es = intended to.
    * declaración de objetivos = statement of objectives, purpose statement, mission statement, vision statement.
    * definición de objetivos = goal setting.
    * elaborar objetivos = draw up + objectives.
    * enfocado hacia uno objetivo concreto = focused [focussed].
    * establecimiento de objetivos = objective setting.
    * fijación de objetivos = objective setting, direction-setting, goal setting.
    * fijar un objetivo = set + goal.
    * gestión por objetivos = management by objectives (MBO).
    * marcar una objetivo = set + goal.
    * no cumplir un objetivo = fall + short of goal.
    * no tener otro objetivo que el de = have + no other purpose than.
    * objetivo de aprendizaje = learning objective, learning outcome.
    * objetivo de comportamiento = behavioural objective.
    * objetivo de ventas = sales target.
    * objetivo educativo = learning goal, educational goal.
    * objetivos = mission statement.
    * objetivo y alcance = purpose and scope.
    * perseguir los mismos objetivos = work + on the same lines.
    * perseguir un objetivo = pursue + objective, pursue + goal.
    * plantearse un objetivo = adopt + goal.
    * ser el objetivo de Uno = be in business for.
    * sin un objetivo claro = non-purposive, unfocused [unfocussed].
    * tener como objetivo = have + as + Posesivo + objective, be in business for.

    * * *
    objetivo1 -va
    1 ‹crítica/análisis› objective
    2 ‹persona› objective
    A
    1 (finalidad) objective, aim
    su único objetivo era terminar cuanto antes her one objective o aim was to finish as quickly as possible
    2 ( Mil) objective
    3 ( como adj inv) target ( before n)
    la empresa objetivo the target company
    Compuesto:
    sales target
    B ( Fot, Ópt) lens
    Compuesto:
    zoom lens
    * * *

     

    objetivo 1
    ◊ -va adjetivo

    objective
    objetivo 2 sustantivo masculino
    1 ( finalidad) objective, aim;
    (Mil) objective
    2 (Fot, Ópt) lens
    objetivo,-a
    I adjetivo objective
    II sustantivo masculino
    1 (finalidad) objective, aim: su objetivo es disuadir a los vendedores, her aim is to put the sellers off
    2 (de un misil, disparo) target: 007 es nuestro objetivo, 007 is our target
    3 Cine Fot lens
    ' objetivo' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    angular
    - consecución
    - ideal
    - meta
    - objetiva
    - orientarse
    - pasearse
    - perseguir
    - pretensión
    - alcanzar
    - conseguir
    - cumplir
    - fin
    - final
    - inaccesible
    - lo
    - lograr
    - logro
    - mira
    - patente
    - plazo
    - por
    - primario
    - primero
    - primordial
    English:
    accomplish
    - accomplishment
    - achievement
    - aim
    - attain
    - barrage
    - calculate
    - detached
    - end
    - exercise
    - gain
    - goal
    - lens
    - main
    - object
    - objective
    - set
    - short
    - study
    - target
    - target audience
    - target market
    - ultimate
    - unemotional
    - wide-angle
    - dispassionate
    - out
    - unbiased
    * * *
    objetivo, -a
    ♦ adj
    objective
    ♦ nm
    1. [finalidad] objective, aim;
    hemos logrado cumplir con nuestro objetivo we have succeeded in achieving our objective o aim;
    plantearse un objetivo to set oneself an objective;
    la medida tiene como objetivo facilitar la comunicación the aim of the measure is to make communication easier, the measure is aimed at making communication easier
    Com objetivo de producción production target; Com objetivo de ventas sales target
    2. Mil target
    3. Fot lens
    * * *
    I adj objective
    II m
    1 objective
    2 MIL target
    3 FOT lens
    * * *
    objetivo, -va adj
    : objective
    1) meta: objective, goal, target
    2) : lens
    * * *
    objetivo1 adj objective
    1. (fin) objective / aim
    2. (lente) lens [pl. lenses]
    3. (blanco) target

    Spanish-English dictionary > objetivo

  • 11 etología

    f.
    ethology, study of animal behavior.
    * * *
    = behavioural sciences, ethology.
    Ex. It directly or indirectly incorporated or paralleled several prevailing objectives and concepts of the communication and behavioral sciences and other contributory disciplines.
    Ex. All the necessary information is to be found on the dust-jacket on in the introduction to confirm that this is a work of empirical science in which Jung's theory of archetypes is supported by the latest research in ethology and sociobiology.
    * * *
    = behavioural sciences, ethology.

    Ex: It directly or indirectly incorporated or paralleled several prevailing objectives and concepts of the communication and behavioral sciences and other contributory disciplines.

    Ex: All the necessary information is to be found on the dust-jacket on in the introduction to confirm that this is a work of empirical science in which Jung's theory of archetypes is supported by the latest research in ethology and sociobiology.

    * * *
    ethology
    * * *
    ethology
    * * *
    f ethology

    Spanish-English dictionary > etología

  • 12 ORGANIZATION THEORY

    Теория организации фирмы
    Теория, в которой исследуются процессы принятия решений на уровне сложной организационной структуры. Традиционная экономическая теория рассматривает фирму как автономную единицу, стремящуюся к максимизации прибыли. В теории организации фирмы утверждается, что в крупных корпорациях решения принимаются децентрализовано, и на них влияют не только экономические мотивы: сама внутренняя организация фирмы способна влиять на процесс принятия решений. В результате этого принимаются неэффективные решения: управляющие компании довольствуются неким «удовлетворительным» уровнем прибыли, продаж и т.д. и не стремятся к максимизации прибыли (см. Satisficing theory). См. Profit-maximization, Firm objectives, Behavioural theory of the firm.

    Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > ORGANIZATION THEORY

  • 13 PRINCIPAL-AGENT THEORY

    Теория взаимоотношений между принципалом и агентом
    Изучение проблем, связанных с тем, что при найме принципалом (например владельцем компании) агента (например менеджера) для управления своей компанией на контрактной основе может возникнуть конфликт интересов, выражающийся в преследовании принципалом и агентом разных целей. В большинстве случаев в трудовых контрактах строго не оговариваются права и обязанности сторон (так называемые неполные контракты (incomplete contracts)), что открывает агентам возможность действовать в своих собственных интересах, иногда в ущерб интересам принципала. Следовательно, задача принципала состоит в создании условий для максимально эффективной работы агента через систему стимулирования (см. Executive share option scheme, Employee share ownership plans). Взаимоотношения между принципалом и агентом свидетельствуют о наличии асимметричной информации (см. Asymmetric information). См. также Managerial theories of the firm, Managementutility maximization, Behavioural theory of thr firm, Satisficing theory, Firm objectives.

    Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > PRINCIPAL-AGENT THEORY

  • 14 THEORY OF THE FIRM

    Теория фирмы
    Теория, изучающая принципы принятия фирмой экономических решений о распределении ресурсов (сочетании разных факторов производства) с целью производства товаров и услуг, о ценах и объемах производства. Согласно теории основной целью фирмы является максимизация прибыли. В ней также объясняется, почему кривая предложения имеет восходящее направление. См. Marginal-physical product, Marginal-revenue product, Cost function, Marginal cost, Marginal revenue, Firm objectives, Theory of markets, Managerial theories of the firm, Behavioural theories of the firm.

    Новый англо-русский словарь-справочник. Экономика. > THEORY OF THE FIRM

См. также в других словарях:

  • Поведенческая теория фирмы — BEHAVIOURAL THEORY OF THE FIRM Подход к изучению деятельности фирм, анализирующий внутренний конфликт между целями отдельных лиц и групп лиц внутри одной организации в противовес традиционной теории максимизации прибыли. Р. Сиерт и Дж. Марч (R.M …   Словарь-справочник по экономике

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